Card Meaning: VII The Chariot
Element: Water
Zodiac: Cancer
Hebrew letter: Het, ה
General
We have left the Garden of Eden and now we are in the "war zone" of life. As the
card's name does suggest, main theme of the card is the chariot. Maybe a war
chariot? In any case the charioteer seems calm, in control, we could say almost
convinced in victory. There is some aristrocratic nuance about charioteer, he has
the princely stature with signs of nobility all over his clothes and with some
kind od crown on his head. The more that we look at the card we see that there
is some sort of battle going on, the battle that would be won only through will
power and endurance. The battle is external and it requires strength and
impeccability, self reliance and conviction. Two sphinxes signifies external
forces needed to control to conclude the battle victorious. The sphinxes are
black and white, indicating battle of opposities. Both of them are oriented in a
different direction suggesting that there is first some internal battle to win, a need to reach
the focus inside us in order to win our external battles. The sphinxes must
bring the chariot in one single direction before the outlines of victory can be seen.
The Chariot tells us a story about overcoming life's adversities through
self-discipline and continued effort. When we step into this world we acquire
ego and The Chariot tells us about positive side of our ego, one that is full of
control and preservance. Through union of opposites inside us, we gain control,
strength and thus, the victory.
History
In the Marseilles deck the sphinxes are represented by two horses. In
Visconti-Sforza Tarot deck,
instead of the charioteer, a woman is depicted seated on the large chariot drawn by two winged white horses. In the earliest
known list of the
Trumps
Sermones de Ludo Cum Aliis, this
card is called Lo Caro Triumphale (The Triumphal Car).
Reading
If you control your ego, willpower can accomplish anything. Be optmistic and
achieve control, and than, you will be victorious. Conflicts will end in
victory. Maybe there will be changes through travel or vehicles. A negative
aspect of this card may indicate that force and power is not always best
solution. Be aware of loss of personal power or discouragement. Inactivity and
defeat is getting closer. One more time question your action, are you being a
bully or arogant?
Symbolism
the chariot, the Moon,
black and white sphinx, the canopy full of stars, city and river in distance,
winged sun
The charioteer, that could be either woman or
a man, is standing still in
the chariot. He is here to wage a war. There is a crown on his head with
eightfold star pointing the eight main directions. There are
waxing and waining moon on his shoulders, echo of astrological sign of Cancer
that is connected with this card. According to
Waite, those are the
Urim and Thummim which were divinatory tools
used by the Israelites for guidance during times of war. On his belt there
are only five signs visible but if we project that on his sides and behind him
we get twelve signs of Zodiac. The brestplate on his chest symbolically
represents the piece of jewlery that the Israelite High Priest was wearing when he was
entering in the Holy of Holies of Solomon temple representing his people. Upon the brestplate there
was twelve stones upon which was inscribed twelve tribes of Israel. Thus, we
have multiple hints that this charioteer represents all people. The left hand of
the charioteer rests while the right one holds a staff. The staff can be
interpreted as a sword, symbol of the tool for discernement and some other
explanation can even connect it with the staff of The Magician. With that staff
The
Magician is contacting the divine mind, so we see that even if the battle is
external and in the material world, connection and guidance with the divine is
present. On the front of the chariot we see the winged Sun. Thus, our charioteer
might represent Helios, the Greek god who drives the Sun’s chariot across the
sky, bringing light to the Earth. Ra, the Egyptian sun-god also drives the boat of the
Sun accross the sky.
The red phallic symbol beneath the winged Sun is from India and is known as the
lingam. It stands for male creative energy that exhibits control and
willpower. The chariot is dragged by two sphinxes each looking in its own
direction. White symbolizing positive and black symbolizing negative forces that
need to be tamed to have a clear direction and purpose. On the other hand the
charioteer holds no reins. It is his willpower that directs sphinxes. It is that
willpower that will attain the victory through effort. The sphinxes have human
faces, distinguishing them from the animal kingdom, distincting them from animals by
form of their foreheads. The Sphinxes are further symbol of confronting opposites of mind,
of both joy
and suffering in the material world. The sphinxes are here instead of the horses
by no accident. In Greek mythology they would devour people if they don't answer
correctly on their riddle. Once the sphinx would find someone with the correct
answer she would have to destroy itself, there is no compromise here, opposites
are strong and that is "life or death" struggle. The chariot is of cubical
design, indicating order and its dominion over material world. On the top of
chariot there is canopy full of stars, it represents sky above and surely echoes
the symbolism of the charioteer's belt with twelve signs of Zodiac. It is
interesting that there are four pillars supporting the canopy. Some say that
these four pillars are four letters of God's name - YHVH. There is a certain
belief that from these four letters we can truely know the God. The Chariot is
very static card, even the sphinxes are cosily resting with seemingly no
intention to move. The charioteer also is very static. Control over situation
obviously dosn't come fast and easy, effort and willpower are paramount. But
what about the wings infront of the chariot? This is indication that time to
form decision for action is immediate but that time to bring our power from
realms of spiritual to dense world is much longer. This is the first card in which we
see some human built structures. In previous cards, pillars and altars were
symbols and of divine origin, now, we see a real city in the background of the card with its
towers and walls. We are now in the first form of civilization. We can sense that
this city is maybe Jerusalem, the embodiment of Heaven on material plane. The
river between the chariot and the city echoes the theme of flowing river that was introduced
for the first
time in The High Priestess card - the subtle subconscious influence needed to
control by the charioteer in order to reach the Heaven.
An erect and princely figure carrying a drawn sword and corresponding, broadly speaking, to the traditional description which I have given in the first part. On the shoulders of the victorious hero are supposed to be the Urim and Thummim. He has led captivity captive; he is conquest on all planes--in the mind, in science, in progress, in certain trials of initiation. He has thus replied to the sphinx, and it is on this account that I have accepted the variation of Éliphas Lévi; two sphinxes thus draw his chariot. He is above all things triumph in the mind.
It is to be understood for this reason (a) that the question of the sphinx is concerned with a Mystery of Nature and not of the world of Grace, to which the charioteer could offer no answer; (b) that the planes of his conquest are manifest or external and not within himself; (c) that the liberation which he effects may leave himself in the bondage of the logical understanding; (d) that the tests of initiation through which he has passed in triumph are to be understood physically or rationally; and (e) that if he came to the pillars of that Temple between which the High Priestess is seated, he could not open the scroll called Tora, nor if she questioned him could he answer. He is not hereditary royalty and he is not priesthood.
— The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, by A.E. Waite